Kigali wetlands help city tackle floods and climate risks

The initiative, led by the Rwanda Environment Management Authority (REMA) in collaboration with the City of Kigali and development partners, is rehabilitating more than 491 hectares across five key wetlands: Nyabugogo, Gikondo, Kibumba, Rugenge-Rwintare, and Rwampara.

For years, the loss of wetlands’ natural water retention capacity left Kigali vulnerable to flooding, threatening households, infrastructure, and biodiversity. The project directly addresses these challenges by restoring wetlands to function as natural sponges that absorb and filter stormwater.

New ponds and restoration works are already slowing down floodwaters and reducing disaster risks. Officials highlight that this nature-based solution not only protects people but also strengthens urban resilience against climate change.

The benefits go beyond flood control. Restored wetlands improve water quality, create new habitats for wildlife, and help conserve ecosystems. Over time, they are also expected to enhance urban life by providing greener spaces, cleaner air, and cooler microclimates for city residents.

As restoration continues, Kigali is positioning itself as a regional model for sustainable urban planning. By combining ecological restoration with community protection, the city shows how nature can be harnessed to safeguard lives, promote biodiversity, and build climate resilience.